Monday, July 13, 2009

NYT Tuesday 7/14/09 - Le jour de gloire est arrivé

Viva la France! I don't normally remember Bastille Day, so the theme came as a surprise. For once, all the long answers were among the very first to go in: A Tale of Two Cities showed what we were dealing with and the other thematics seemed obvious. Incidentally, the grid is unusual in being 16 letters wide, which clearly suits the theme much better.

Probably to compensate for the easier than usual long answers, much of the remaining cluing seemed harder for this early in the week. I struggled with the SW corner in particular, where the 109 reference was lost on me - now I'll always remember it.

It's funny to read the history and be reminded that the French Revolution occurred after the American one. It's a reminder of just how much the Founding Fathers were sticking their necks out (quite literally) by declaring independence in 1776. Their doings are in my mind at the moment as I'm enjoying listening to a recording of 1776 the Musical.
Solving time: 8 mins (solo, no solving aids)
Clue of the puzz: 52d even {Tied up}
Theme

A Bastille Day theme for July 14:
18a A Tale of Two Cities {Dickens novel with the 56-Across as its backdrop}
27a let them eat cake {Declaration attributed to Marie Antoinette just before the 56-Across}
43a La Marseillaise {Song of the 56-Across}
56a French Revolution {Event that began in 1789}
Solution

Donna S. Levin
Grid art by Sympathy [about the grid colors]

Crucimetrics
CompilersDonna S. Levin / Will Shortz
Grid15x16 with 40 (16.7%) black squares
Answers79 (average length 5.06)
Theme squares60 (30.0%)
Scrabble points323 (average 1.62)
Letters usedABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
New To Me

21a req. {Not an elective: Abbr.}. I nearly came to grief over this one as the terminology is unfamiliar. I gather from Magdalen that an elective is an optional course in a curriculum, in contrast to a required (course). The clue implies that "required" is a noun in this sense, although I haven't found it as such in dictionaries (but that's nothing new).

Abie's Irish Rose37a Abie's {"___ Irish Rose"}. Abie's Irish Rose was a hit comedy in the 1920s, having the longest run in a Broadway theater at the time. It's about an Irish girl who marries a Jewish man, to the objection of both families. The play inspired an NBC radio program and two movie adaptations.

Reza Pahlevi40a Reza {___ Pahlevi, last shah of Iran}. I can never be sure how Elisa/Eliza is going to be spelled, so not knowing Reza Pahlevi either gave me some concerns. I leaned towards the Z spellings because I knew a Reza back in England, and that worked out well for me.

JFK aboard PT-10948a PT boat {109, famously}. I now worry whenever I see "famously" in a clue, as the chances are I'll have never heard of what it qualifies. This was certainly true of Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109, which was the vessel John F. Kennedy commanded in World War II. PT-109 was run down by an enemy destroyer during a night attack. JFK's actions in saving the surviving crew after the boat's sinking made him a war hero, helping his later political career.

7d Arte {Johnson of "Laugh-In"}. I know I saw this show in the UK ages ago, because I still remember being nonplussed by Henry Gibson reading poems as "Henrik Ibsen". I guess some comedy doesn't travel well and I imagine most Americans are bemused by Monty Python for example. Arte Johnson did a number of characters, including Tyrone F. Horneigh (pronounced "hor-NIGH").



39d Stardust {Hoagy Carmichael classic}. Stardust was written in 1927 as a jazz instrumental, but it wasn't until lyrics were written by Mitchell Parish that the song really took off. Here's the Bing Crosby version released in 1931.



Noteworthy

6a Garp {John Irving title character}. A title like The World According to Garp does rather stick in the mind, although I don't think I've yet read that novel. It was made into a movie starring Robin Williams in 1982.



17a Halle {Oscar winner Berry}. I know of Halle Berry, but couldn't recall the role she got the Oscar for. It was for playing Leticia Musgrove in Monster's Ball, and Halle remains the only woman of African American descent to have won the Best Actress award.



The Walrus and the Carpenter33a walrus {Oyster eater in a Lewis Carroll verse}. The Walrus and the Carpenter is recited by Tweedledee in Through the Looking-Glass. This is the poem that has the well-known lines:
"The time has come," the Walrus said,
"To talk of many things:
Of shoes—and ships—and sealing-wax—
Of cabbages—and kings—
And why the sea is boiling hot—
And whether pigs have wings."
48d PFCs {Gomer Pyle and platoonmates, by rank: Abbr.}. Gomer Pyle I now recognize as the TV character who started out on The Andy Griffith Show and then got his own show Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.. Private First Class was a guess for me, but I thought any higher rank unlikely!



Tropicana49d Trop {Classic Vegas hotel, with "the"}. This was another guess, but I thought The Trop was a reasonable shortening of The Tropicana.

52d even {Tied up}. Nicely misleading: the more crossing letters I added, the more this answer looked like even, but still I couldn't see how. Eventually I got it that the clue refers to tied (up) games.

The Rest

1a crime {Partner of punishment}; 10a chaff {Leftovers from threshing}; 15a harem {Dwelling section whose name comes from the Arabic for "forbidden place"}; 16a oral {Kind of exam}; 22a rare {Like hen's teeth}; 23a arêtes {Features of the Sierras}; 24a site {Venue}; 25a Dora {Nickelodeon explorer}; 34a Elks {Fraternal group}; 35a lire {Stale Italian bread?}; 38a espy {Catch sight of}; 39a Silas {Miserly Marner}; 41a wash {Launder}; 42a at cost {Without profit}; 46a pats {Butter slices}; 47a Agra {Indian tourist mecca}; 52a egad {"Yikes!"}; 53a fro {To's opposite}; 60a coach {Play caller}; 61a Oreo {"Milk's favorite cookie," in commercials}; 62a salve {Unguent}; 63a spree {Binge}; 64a Tenn {Volunteer State: Abbr.}; 65a trees {Grove constituents}.

1d char {Scorch}; 2d rate {Assign stars to, say}; 3d Iraq {With 33-Down, topic in the 2008 presidential campaign}; 4d Mel {___ B or ___ C of the Spice Girls}; 5d emeritus {Retired}; 6d go free {Get out of jail}; 8d raw {Unprocessed}; 9d PLO {Negotiating partner of Isr.}; 10d Chirac {Sarkozy's presidential predecessor}; 11d hate {Loathe}; 12d alit {Landed}; 13d flee {Leave, as out of fear}; 14d fess {Admit, with "up"}; 19d oaths {Solemn promises}; 20d carts {Vehicles on the links}; 24d stream {Dam site}; 25d Delphi {Oracle site}; 26d oaky {Like some chardonnays}; 27d label {Arista or Motown}; 28d Eliza {"My Fair Lady" role}; 29d messes {Tinkers (with)}; 30d Alicia {Singer Keys}; 31d kilos {Drug units}; 32d erase {Wipe out}; 33d war {See 3-Down}; 36d -est {Superlative suffix}; 38d East {Big ___ Conference}; 41d wrath {Anger}; 42d algal {Like some pond life}; 44d Apache {Geronimo, e.g.}; 45d lagoon {Middle of an atoll}; 50d bear {Winnie-the-Pooh, for one}; 51d once {On a single occasion}; 53d file {Manicurist's tool}; 54d rove {Wander}; 55d ones {Change for a five}; 57d rot {Spoil}; 58d ere {"Able was I ___ I saw Elba"}; 59d tar {La Brea goo}.

Sunday, July 12, 2009

NYT Monday 7/13/09 - That's About All

We normally try to solve the Monday New York Times crosswords shortly after 6pm on a Sunday evening, but the AcrossLite version seemed to be beset by technical problems this week and appeared about three hours late.

The puzzle turned out to be worth waiting for, with a delightful theme of answers with embedded ALLs. All the ALLs were split in the same way and I just had to use TEA to see if there were any *a ll* phrases: yes, there's a place in Spain called La Llagosta but you can forgive the constructor for not trying to go in that direction.
Solving time: 6 mins (solo, no solving aids)
Clue of the puzz: 11a dat {Opposite of dis}
Theme

Phrases with an embedded all, indicated by 59a all tucked in {Comfily ready to sleep ... or a hint to 17-, 24-, 37- and 47-Across}.
17a manual labor {Ditch digging, e.g.}
24a personal loan {Money borrowed from a friend, e.g.}
37a spiritual leader {The Dalai Lama, e.g.}
47a diagonal line {Slash symbol, e.g.}
Solution

C. W. Stewart
Grid art by Sympathy [about the grid colors]

Crucimetrics
CompilersC. W. Stewart / Will Shortz
Grid15x15 with 38 (16.9%) black squares
Answers78 (average length 4.79)
Theme squares61 (32.6%)
Scrabble points267 (average 1.43)
Letters usedABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
New To Me

Adler Planetarium1a Adler {Chicago's ___Planetarium}. The Adler Planetarium's claim to fame is that it was the first to be built in the Americas. It is named for the man who built it in 1930, the philanthropist Max Adler who married into the wealthy family that controlled Sears Roebuck & Co..

6a Garth {Country singer Brooks}. The name rang a bell, but I suspect because I was thinking of the one-letter-different soccer player Garth Crooks. Garth Brooks released his first album in 1989 and his style of country music has proved popular with the mainstream pop audience. Here's The Thunder Rolls from his 1990 album No Fences.



63a Naomi {One of the Judds}. I had absolutely no idea who the Judds are (or were) and deducing the answer as Naomi didn't enlighten me further. I see now that Naomi Judd and her daughter Wynonna Judd are a country music duo, aptly titled The Judds (there can't be that many mother and daughter acts in popular music). Their joint career was disrupted in 1991 when Naomi was diagnosed with Hep C, but they have toured since.



64a Irene {Ryan of "The Beverly Hillbillies"}. Irene Ryan (1902–1973) played Daisy May "Granny" Moses on the famous sitcom.



Noteworthy

31a spoof {"Airplane!" or "Spaceballs"}. Happy to say I've seen both of these and am much better for it. Airplane! (1980) was a disaster movie spoof, while Spaceballs (1987) was a spoof of sci-fi movies, particularly Star Wars.





Leona Helmsley54a Leona {Hotelier Helmsley}. I first encountered Leona "The Queen of Mean" Helmsley (1920-2007) in this March puzzle. She famously said "We don't pay taxes. Only the little people pay taxes ...", which came back to haunt her: she was convicted of income tax evasion in 1989.

62a mas {Moms}; 32d pas {Dads}. If you get two "related" words like this in a grid, you may as well make a feature of it with twinned clues.

European robin8d robin {Harbinger of spring}. Magdalen keeps saying "things are bigger and better in America". That's no more true than of the robins. European robins are the cute little birds that commonly appear on Christmas cards. American robins are supersized creatures, like the British blackbird, but red-breasted; they're apparently considered a symbol of spring and sing all night long during that season.

24d Parr {Last name of Henry VIII's last}; 40d Anne {First name of Henry VIII's second}. Another pair of answers that the constructor chose to connect. One of the few things I remember from History lessons at school is the ditty that helps you remember the fates of the six wives (but nothing that would have helped here, like their names):
Divorced, ... [Catherine of Aragon]
Beheaded, ... [Anne Boleyn]
Died. ... [Jane Seymour]
Divorced, ... [Anne of Cleves]
Beheaded, ... [Catherine Howard]
Survived. ... [Catherine Parr]
28d Muir {John who founded the Sierra Club}. It looks like there's a shortage of famous Muirs, as John Muir is the only one who seems to get referenced in American clues. In the UK, you might consider Frank Muir the comic writer and media personality, though there's a generation growing up who won't have heard of him.



46d Anakin {___ Skywalker of "Star Wars"}. Anakin Skywalker completely foxed me when I first encountered him a puzzle, as I've only seen the original Star Wars movie, and that a long time ago.



The Rest

11a dat {Opposite of dis}; 14a crude {Like oil directly from a well}; 15a aloha {Hilo hello}; 16a roo {Aussie hopper}; 19a Ark. {Little Rock's home: Abbr.}; 20a egg {Yolk's site}; 21a Miami {City name before Heat or Vice}; 22a Dante {"Inferno" writer}; 26a armada {Fleet}; 29a wig {Bald person's purchase}; 30a pour {Serve, as tea}; 34a ebb {Flow back}; 41a e'er {At any time, to a poet}; 42a geese {Six ___ a-laying (gift in a Christmas song)}; 43a Nita {Silent screen star Naldi}; 44a ene {Reverse of WSW}; 45a Zantac {Acid blocker sold over the counter}; 53a rotor {Helicopter part}; 55a APO {Address for an overseas G.I.}; 58a awe {Wonderment}; 65a ant {Tidbit for an aardvark}; 66a totes {Lugs}; 67a nests {Homes for 65-Acrosses}.

1d acme {Pinnacle}; 2d drag {Wet blanket}; 3d lung {Aqua-___}; 4d edu {Univ. e-mail ending}; 5d reamed {Cleaned out, as with a pipe cleaner}; 6d galas {Black-tie affairs}; 7d Alamo {"Remember the ___!" (rallying cry of 1836)}; 9d tho {Even if, informally}; 10d hard life {What a serf led}; 11d Drano {Clog-busting brand}; 12d aorta {Main artery}; 13d token {Thimble or shoe, in Monopoly}; 18d lira {Franc : France :: ___ : Italy}; 23d alg. {2x + 5 = 15 subj.}; 25d AWOL {M.P.'s quarry}; 26d apse {Cathedral recess}; 27d rope {Hillbilly's belt}; 31d sue {Take to court}; 33d olé {Shout after a bull charges}; 34d edit {Blue-pencil}; 35d beta {Gamma preceder}; 36d brac {Bric-a-___}; 38d ignorant {Unaware}; 39d teen {Many a driver's ed student}; 44d ego {Self-esteem}; 45d zinc {Next-to-last element alphabetically}; 47d drama {Comedy's counterpart}; 48d Iowan {Cedar Rapids native}; 49d A-test {Event that could be seen as far away as Las Vegas in the '50s}; 50d allot {Mete out}; 51d let me {"I'll do it!"}; 52d Louis {1930s-'40s heavyweight champ Joe}; 55d ades {Fruit drinks}; 56d pint {Pub serving}; 57d ones {Small bills}; 60d Lao {Thai neighbor}; 61d ere {Before, poetically}.

NPR Puzzle 7/12/09 -- Hail, Hail, the Gang's All There

We had a star-studded puzzle segment on Weekend Edition Sunday this morning. In addition to Will Shortz & Liane Hansen, we also had Daniel Schorr, Susan Stamberg and Scott Simon in the audience. They even got to play a mini-version of the sort of puzzle that Will might ask a winner-of-the-week to play on air.

But they also dealt with the usual routine. "Will, why don't you tell us the challenge we'll be working on for next week?" "Okay."
Using the same system as the Kevin Kline/Vanna White puzzles from a couple weeks ago -- i.e., using only the straight letters, no curves -- name a genre of music in two five-letter words, each word consisting of exactly 15 straight lines and no curves.
This is -- forgive the pun -- pretty straightforward, and solvable in a number of different ways. We solved it by opening a reference book and looking up musical styles in 10 letters. Hey, this is Chez CrosswordMan; we have a reference book for everything crosswords. But I can easily imagine all of you getting it faster and without using a book.

But here's where I have a bit of a dilemma. I enjoy concocting the value-added puzzles because they are usually easy once Will Shortz has provided me with the format. (Thanks, Will.) In theory, today should be twice as easy because he gave us two formats to use. In the first set of puzzles tried out on the NPR celebrities in the audience, Will had two sports that shared a common term. (For example, NASCAR and golf both have drivers.) Eh, coming up with more of that sort would be too much like hard work. Next?

Well, the on-air contestant (who was a hoot -- great to hear someone who not only has been playing the entire time [was he really selected at random??] but actually remembers the first-ever contest, something involving the colors of the rainbow) was asked to contribute words starting with the letters of B E A C H. I could do a puzzle along those lines, but it's untidy. When it is time to post the answers, there could be so many for each initial and I'd need to list them all. Boring for you and me both.

So, we've come up with a puzzle related to the straight-line-letters puzzles (which I now think of as "Connect Kevin Kline and Vanna White in a Straight Line"). There are only a few letters that when capitalized have closed loops or spaces in them: A B D O P Q R. Rather remarkably, we can make some words from these letters. I'll give you the clue and number of letters, you give me the word, words, or name constructed only from those letters. So, if the clue was Swedish band (4), the answer would be ABBA.

Yogi Bear's sidekick (6)

Type of cookies (4)

On a train (6)

Exotic vacation destination (8; two words)

Conductor Claudio (6)

Minstrel (4)

Thingamajig (6)

Overseas (6)

Rude person (4)

Character on M*A*S*H (5)

Former first lady's first name (7)

Dismiss, var. (6)

Passion (5)

Clutch (5)

Saturday, July 11, 2009

NYT Sunday 7/12/09 - Making History

Magdalen and I found this Sunday New York Times crossword very easy: it helped that the long answers were essentially cryptic clues. Once we worked out middle of nowhere, we could guess most of the long answers with little or no crossings - that's unusual for us.

It's interesting that three of the cryptic devices (first, middle and last letters) are used twice each, leaving an odd one out: the second in command sticks out as different, but this was seemingly unavoidable - Sunday grids tend to have that middle row answer, resulting in an odd number of thematic clues.
Solving time: 35 mins (with Magdalen, no solving aids)
Clue of the puzz: 18d astern {Back on board}
Theme

Links to the past: the seven long across answers cryptically indicate the letters H,I,S,T,O,R,Y:
H: 23a middle of nowhere {Boondocks}
I: 34a medical center {Ambulance destination}
S: 50a spiritual leader {Imam or priest}
T: 69a beginning of time {When the heavens and earth were created}
O: 87a second in command {Deputy}
R: 103a end of December {Week after Christmas}
Y: 118a Broadway closing {Lights out in New York City}
Solution

Alan Arbesfeld
Grid art by Sympathy [about the grid colors]

Crucimetrics
CompilersAlan Arbesfeld / Will Shortz
Grid21x21 with 68 (15.4%) black squares
Answers140 (average length 5.33)
Theme squares101 (27.1%)
Scrabble points573 (average 1.54)
Letters usedABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
New To Me

Lost Horizon1a lama {Figure in "Lost Horizon"}. I'm glad I chose to comment on this, as I never before realized this book from 1933 was the origin of Shangri-La - a fictional lamasery in Tibet. A film adaptation with Ronald Colman was made in 1937; there was also a rather disastrous musical version in 1973.

48a raps {Emulates AZ or T.I.}. For some reason the clue suggested rappers immediately, even though I'd never heard of these two before. AZ and T.I. are the stages name of Anthony Cruz and Clifford Joseph Harris, Jr..

Bobby Rahal54a Rahal {1986 Indy winner Bobby}. Magdalen says it's time I learned the NASCAR and Indy 500 drivers. Hmm ... that'll be tough. Bobby Rahal has now moved into team ownership and also won the 2004 Indy as owner.

76a Afton {"Sweet" stream in a Burns poem}. The reference is to Sweet Afton, a poem Robert Burns wrote and set to music. Nickel Creek made a memorable version in 2000.



Imre Nagy38d Imre {1950s Hungarian premier ___ Nagy}. Imre Nagy was Hungarian Communist leader whose desire for a measure of independence from Russian control led to his downfall. His second term of government ended after the failed Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and he was executed on charges of treason two years later. He was given a hero's burial in 1989 after the fall of Communism.

102d oleo {Promise, for one}. The misleading "Promise" here is a bit of a magnet for clue writers, so I'll try to remember Promise the "heart healthy" spreads.

121d Ley {Science writer Willy}. Willy Ley (1906-1969) was a German-American science writer who helped popularize spaceflight. The Ley crater on the far side of the Moon is named in honor of him.

Noteworthy

5a Virgo {Intelligent, creative sort, supposedly}. We liked this clue a lot: a zodiac sign was certainly not what we were expecting. Famous Virgos include Fiona Apple, Beyonce Knowles and Michael Jackson.

18d astern {Back on board}. Another super clue: really simple wording that somehow was still deceptive for us.

46d redundant {Pleonastic}. A pleonasm is a redundancy in expression: usually regarded as an error, it is occasionally sometimes done for deliberate effect. Legal wording is often pleonastic, as in "null and void". Here are some examples from The Bard, who Can Do No Wrong.
Th' inaudible and noiseless foot of Time
All's Well That Ends Well
When that I was and a little tiny boy
Twelfth Night
I saw the wound, I saw it with mine eyes
Romeo and Juliet
60d Clio {Sister of Erato}. The sisterhood concerned is the Nine Muses, Clio being in charge of history and Erato of lyric poetry.

98d anomie {Breakdown of social norms}. A word I've heard of but never had much call to use: anomie is a sociological term attributed to Émile Durkheim and relates to the mismatch of an individual's actions with society's norms. Anomie can occur either when norms are too rigid, or when they are too loose.

The Rest

10a limo {Fancy wheels}; 14a ASPCA {Pet protector, for short}; 19a elec. {Monthly bill: Abbr.}; 20a Ulee's {"___ Gold"}; 21a Aral {___ Sea, 2,000-square-mile saltwater lake}; 22a Phils {Singer Collins and others}; 26a Perot {Former presidential candidate in the Forbes 400}; 27a on ice {Standing by}; 28a violet {Symbol of modesty}; 29a on leave {Away with an O.K.}; 31a NEA {PBS funder}; 32a NNE {Mobile-to-Birmingham dir.}; 37a biotype {Group of genetically related organisms}; 40a one at {"Buy ___ regular price, get ..."}; 41a ern {Directional suffix}; 42a palm {It's within your grasp}; 44a woe {With 51-Down, cry of sorrow}; 45a Arlen {Specter in the Senate}; 57a sites {Vacation itinerary}; 58a Heidi {Literary heroine whose best friend is a goatherd}; 59a act like {Copy}; 61a Taz {Looney Tunes nickname}; 62a Mateo {San ___, Calif.}; 65a uncoil {Straighten out}; 68a MPAA {G or R issuer: Abbr.}; 72a Alfa {Car driven by James Bond in "Octopussy," for short}; 75a resend {Forward}; 77a amp {Roadie's armful}; 80a bean-bag {Noisy but comfy chair}; 82a baste {Wallop}; 84a Estee {First name in skin care}; 86a serge {Material with a distinctive diagonal weave}; 92a a-sea {Serving in the navy}; 94a texts {Tweets, e.g.}; 95a Srs. {Grandfathers of III's}; 96a onus {Unpaid debt, e.g.}; 97a can {Let go}; 99a rigid {Strait-laced}; 101a geology {Field for a fault-finder?}; 108a sol {G, musically}; 109a pre {Lead-in to calculus}; 112a low gear {1, to a trucker}; 113a caress {Love sign}; 115a eared {Dog-___}; 117a Emils {Actor Jannings and others}; 122a bidet {Bathroom fixture}; 123a I bet! {"Yeah, right!"}; 124a issue {Children}; 125a acte {Part of a French opera}; 126a seeds {Open stars?}; 127a lids {Tops}; 128a netty {Like mesh}; 129a pear {Bartlett, e.g.}.

1d lemon {A mechanic might see it a lot}; 2d A-line {Flared dress}; 3d media blitz {Publicity push}; 4d AC-DC {Group with the 22x platinum album "Back in Black"}; 5d Vue {Saturn offering}; 6d I Love You {P.S. in a Beatles song}; 7d refi {Mortgage adjustment, for short}; 8d genome {Subject of some modern maps}; 9d O Sole {"___ Mio"}; 10d Lahti {"Chicago Hope" actress}; 11d ire {Choler}; 12d mar {Nick, say}; 13d ole ole {World Cup shout}; 14d apple-tart {Small, fruity dessert}; 15d sheen {Luster}; 16d pirate-ship {Worrisome sight on the Spanish Main}; 17d clover {Bee's target}; 24d Leno {O'Brien's predecessor}; 25d wed {Get together}; 30d N. Car. {Birthplace of James K. Polk and Andrew Johnson: Abbr.}; 33d nt. wt. {Abbr. on a cereal box}; 35d coed {Like most dorms nowadays}; 36d Anne {___ Page, woman in "The Merry Wives of Windsor"}; 39d peahens {Birds with showy mates}; 42d psst {"Hey there!"}; 43d Apia {Pacific capital}; 45d Ali {Foreman foe}; 47d Laing {"The Divided Self" author R. D. ___}; 49d Palme {Former Swedish P.M. Olof ___}; 51d is me {See 44-Across}; 52d Leone {Director Sergio}; 53d Raitt {Bonnie in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}; 55d aka {Wanted poster letters}; 56d lea {Field of green}; 63d Agra {Indian tourist locale}; 64d Tiegs {Cover girl Cheryl}; 66d coati {Cousin of a raccoon}; 67d offense {Something to play}; 69d bangs {Forehead coverer}; 70d in-box {Desk tray}; 71d mnem- {Memory: Prefix}; 72d abs {They may be crunched}; 73d Lee {Wrangler rival}; 74d far and wide {All over}; 77d at any price {No matter the cost}; 78d menu {___ items}; 79d peds {Those hoofing it}; 81d beer fests {Events that are barrels of fun?}; 83d SDS {'60s radical grp.}; 85d smog {Eye irritant}; 88d -etic {Suffix with diet}; 89d cede {Relinquish}; 90d crosscut {Kind of saw}; 91d Oslo {Peace Prize city}; 93d Aida {Verdi's "Celeste ___"}; 97d celebs {A-listers}; 100d gerbil {Playful rodent}; 101d grease {Payola, e.g.}; 104d ogled {Gave the once-over}; 105d MCATs {Exams for future docs}; 106d bad {Uncooperative}; 107d Erwin {Field Marshal Rommel}; 110d Rent-A {___-car}; 111d edger {Lawn tool}; 114d syst. {Method: Abbr.}; 116d ASAP {"Hurry!"}; 119d RBI {Result of bringing someone home, for short}; 120d OED {Etymologist's ref.}.

NYT Saturday 7/11/09 - Night Shift

Magdalen and I solved this Saturday New York Times crossword after getting home at about 1:30 in the morning. We'd made the trek over to Peekskill, NY to see the great Aimee Mann in concert: she's been my fav popular musician for quite a while, so it was a dream come true to see her perform live, even if it took five hours of driving to do it.

One reason I wanted to solve this in collaboration with Magdalen was that I knew it would cut the solving time in two and get us to bed that much earlier. My prediction turned out correct, as she got long answers like John Larroquette*, Susquehanna* and In Her Shoes well before I would have done: with that backbone, we were able to make good progress in most parts of the grid. Only the SW corner put up much resistance - it's clear from the many erasings in that area that we made heavy weather of it. *Incidentally, isn't it great that two of the longest answers in the puzzle cross at a Q? - that's a significant constraint!
Solving time: 23 mins (with Magdalen, no solving aids)
Clue of the puzz: 37d umpire {Home ruler?}
Solution

Karen M. Tracey
Grid art by Sympathy [about the grid colors]

Crucimetrics
CompilersKaren M. Tracey / Will Shortz
Grid15x15 with 30 (13.3%) black squares
Answers68 (average length 5.74)
Theme squares0 (0.0%)
Scrabble points321 (average 1.65)
Letters usedABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
New To Me

14a Alar {Trade name of daminozide}. Hadn't heard of daminozide before, but knowing how often Alar comes up, thought that was likely. Alar is more commonly clued as {Banned [orchard|apple] spray}.

arhat16a arhat {Nirvana attainer}. I can't recall coming across arhat before and we thought it a very unlikely word. But we put our faith in all the crossing answers and it turns out an arhat (a Sanskrit word) is a spiritual practitioner in the sramanic traditions who has "laid down the burden", reaching the culmination of the spiritual life. I'll have to try the word on my yoga teacher.

Kate Spade shop window17a Kate Spade {Big name in bags}. One of several answers which Magdalen could get right away, and we were very thankful for that. Kate Spade is an American fashion designer who has around 100 boutiques around the world. Her company originally specialized in handbags, but now sells a variety of other items for the home.

36a John Larroquette {Winner of four consecutive Emmys for his sitcom role as a prosecutor}. Another gimme for Magdalen, which helps explain how I can solve end-of-week puzzles with her in about half the time it takes me to do them solo. John Larroquette plays the lecherous prosecutor Dan Fielding on Night Court - an NBC sitcom set during the night shift of a Manhattan courthouse.



Green sea turtle39a Hanauma Bay {Snorkeling spot near Honolulu}. A reference neither of us got, so we just had to trust crossings (except for the Bay bit). Hanauma Bay (a tautology: Hana means "bay" and uma means "shelter") is a bay formed from a volcanic cone on the Island of Oʻahu - it's one of the most popular tourist destinations on the island, being known for its abundance of Green sea turtles.

4d freestone {Peach variety}. Didn't know it, but the answer seemed plausible enough: cultivated peaches are divided into clingstones and freestones, depending on whether the flesh sticks to the stone or not.

7d Arden {Shakespeare's mother's maiden name}. With a sneaky clue like this, you suspect the answer is going to be better known for other reasons. Shakespeare's mother was born Mary Arden, her family coming from the area originally known as the Forest of Arden in which As You Like It is set.

El paseo por Andalucía25d majas {Goya subjects}. Magdalen was skeptical that Francisco Goya had painted multiple majas, but in fact he did: majos (masc.) and majas (fem.) were terms for colorfully dressed folk from the lower classes in Spanish society, and they were a favorite subject for Goya. The accompanying picture depicts them.

Noteworthy

30a nip {Edge}. A little tough to see that these are synonyms. I guess they are in the sense of "intensity": you could say there's a "nip in the air" on a cold day or that the "air has an edge to it". Hmm, all a bit tenuous, so I may have the wrong end of the stick.

38a -adee {"Zip" follower}. A clue that boggled the mind, but the answer ended up being fairly prosaic, being a reference to Zip-A-Dee-Doo-Dah. This song was first sung by James Baskett in the 1946 live action and animated movie Song of the South.



40a ser. {Weekly msg.}. No txt this, but the dreaded sermon.

Nelson Mandela54a Xhosa {Zulu relative}. Lucky to know this via Chambers Dictionary and the more difficult cryptic crosswords in the UK. The Xhosa people hail from southeastern South Africa, Nelson Mandela being a notable example.

1d Baku {Transcaucasian capital}; 2d Ulan {Half an Asian capital?}. If you are going to put these together, you may as well emphasize the connection: Baku (etymologically "Wind-pounded city") is the capital of Azerbaijan and Ulan Bator (etymologically "red hero") is the capital of Mongolia.

5d Captain Ahab {To whom Stubb and Flask answered, in literature}. Nice to have some answers that you recognize instantly. Stubb and Flask are second and third mates (respectively) on the Pequod in Moby Dick, Starbuck being the chief mate.



Three Mile Island24d Susquehanna {Three Mile Island is in it}. AT LAST! A river we know!! We live a few miles from the mature Susquehanna River, which does a U turn to practically enclose our county (Susquehanna County). We've seen it at its source in Cooperstown, NY and various places along its course to Wilkes-Barre, PA, but not as far down river as Three Mile Island. TMI, as I saw it referred to in another crossword, is famous as the location of the worst civilian nuclear accident in United States history in March 1979.

27d In Her Shoes {Jennifer Weiner best seller made into a 2005 film}. Another clue that has strong personal associations for us, which was helpful: Magdalen loves the book and we've both seen the 2005 film adaptation. The movie includes a scene where Maggie (Cameron Diaz) reads an e e cummings poem to her sister Rose (Toni Collette) at Rose's wedding - an expression of their reconciliation and sororal love. Magdalen movingly read the same poem to me at our British wedding. Unforunately, the only Cameron Diaz reading I can find on YouTube is dubbed into German, so here's just the trailer as usual.



37d umpire {Home ruler?}. Nicely misleading - for once, I got a baseball reference before Magdalen did!

41d groans {Sounds like an old floorboard}. Rather a mean clue, as everybody will have thought of creaks first, won't they? And the two alternatives have three letters in common. I suppose it's fair game, as "creaks and groans" is an oft-used idiom.

The Rest

1a buff {Like a hunk}; 5a crag {Perch for a bighorn}; 9a pawns {Puppets}; 15a aero {Saab model}; 19a troll {Internet forum menace}; 20a unsettles {Shakes}; 21a cacao {Major Côte d'Ivoire export}; 22a spa {Where to get rubbed the right way?}; 23a Nashua {Second-largest city in New Hampshire}; 25a Mai Tais {They're often garnished with orchids}; 29a buy {Act like a bull?}; 33a announcers {They may call the shots}; 35a Dior {Early Saint-Laurent employer}; 41a gap {Break}; 42a depress {Get down}; 43a sorbet {Refresher between courses}; 46a his {Matching pair marking}; 47a ethno- {Race beginning?}; 49a separable {Not too tight?}; 55a open-ended {Like some questions}; 56a preen {Get smart}; 57a fern {Pteridologist's specimen}; 58a tray {Waiting aid}; 59a ousts {Cashiers}; 60a FEMA {Org. created by Carter in 1979}; 61a amps {Gear to help you hear}.

3d fats {Some nutrients}; 6d real {Unlike fairies}; 8d goes abroad {Takes a continental tour, e.g.}; 9d patchy {Inconsistent}; 10d Arrau {He recorded all 32 Beethoven piano sonatas in the 1960s}; 11d who can it be? {Response to a ding-dong?}; 12d Nala {Simba's mate}; 13d St Lo {The Vire River flows through it}; 18d St Paul {Minnesota twin?}; 26d anode {Cell part}; 28d scrapes off {Removes, as paint}; 31d iotas {Crumbs}; 32d preys {Is rapacious}; 34d ern {Rapacious flier}; 35d Dear Santa {Words followed by a wish list}; 44d onset {Nascence}; 45d tepee {Fox home}; 47d expo {Fair}; 48d thru {Street sign word}; 50d perm {It can make waves}; 51d bdrm. {Apt. part}; 52d leap {Act precipitately}; 53d Edy's {One of its flavors is Dulce de Leche}.

Friday, July 10, 2009

NPR Puzzle Answer -- 7/5/09 All Alone

The answer to this week's puzzle,
Think of two terms that mean, "to divulge information." Write them one after the other with no spaces between words. The result is a nine-letter word for a card that you might hold in a card game. What card is it?
is SINGLETON. SING & LET ON are the two phrases. Not too hard, although I didn't get it immediately. See original post for my iron-clad excuse for that lapse in concentration.

I should have known it a lot faster. Singletons are very important in bridge. I sort of play bridge. Well, okay, I don't play bridge. I play bridge-qua-solitaire. I go to Bridge Base Online, our preferred bridge online site, and I set up a table with three robot players, and me. These days, I maybe play a half-dozen hands before getting bored. It's not nearly enough to keep up my skills, but it's better than not playing at all.

I like to play bridge with humans, but the two options available to me -- play with humans on Bridge Base, or play with humans in proper duplicate conditions -- don't appeal to me as much as I thought they would. I grew up playing family bridge, which allows for chatter and friendly humor. Typing while playing (thus using the IM feature to "chat" with your fellow players online) doesn't feel the same. And there's no chit-chat while playing proper duplicate, for fractions of International Match Points. (I think we're up to 3.78 IMPs, still shy of the 5 IMPS we need to be Junior Masters.)

So for now, I'll play with robots as much and as often as I like, which isn't very much. And I'll neither sing nor let on when I have a singleton.

Time for the value-added puzzle answers. Will's on-air puzzle was based on "cow" -- two-word phrases where the first word starts with CO and the second word starts with W. Ours will be based on a cat: Two-word phrases with the first word starting CA, and the second word starting with a T. So if the clue were Source of chocolate, the answer would be Cacao Tree.

Injury to the wrist
CARPAL TUNNEL

Bovine rustler
CATTLE THIEF

Small breed of dog
CAIRN TERRIER

Alternative to a satellite dish
CABLE TELEVISION (or TV)

Herbal beverage
CHAMOMILE TEA

Precursor to the iPod
CASSETTE TAPE

Chemo or radiation
CANCER TREATMENT (or THERAPY)

Photographer's support
CAMERA TRIPOD

Proposed approach to reduce global warming
CARBON TAX

Flooring option
CARPET TILE(S)

Chemical solvent
CARBON TET(RACHLORIDE)

Funny NPR program
CAR TALK

Kitchen implement used in making fudge, for example
CANDY THERMOMETER

Example of what not to do?
CAUTIONARY TALE

Bridge support?
CARD TABLE (on which to play a singleton...!)

Thursday, July 9, 2009

NYT Friday 7/10/09 - Heart Trouble

I loved this Friday New York Times crossword: it was certainly a real pain to solve, with the NW corner proving the most trouble-some, but I didn't suffer from heart failure and ended up far from broken-hearted.

I credit the constructor with Creve Coeur as a thematic answer, but the more I look at the long answers, the more they seem to be tied in with the theme (particularly True Confessions and maybe cruel and unusual). The grid doesn't seem to have been constructed around them as a tight set, but the theme may have inspired their selection over random alternatives.
Solving time: 41 mins (solo, no solving aids)
Clue of the puzz: 7d cabals {Intriguing bands}
Theme

The grid represents a broken heart, which ties in with 7a Creve, 9a Coeur {Missouri city whose name means "broken heart"}.

Solution

Joe Krozel
Grid art by Sympathy [about the grid colors]

Crucimetrics
CompilersJoe Krozel / Will Shortz
Grid15x15 with 38 (16.9%) black squares
Answers64 (average length 5.84)
Theme squares10 (5.3%)
Scrabble points255 (average 1.36)
Letters usedABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
New To Me

13a Dolores {1941 #1 hit for Tommy Dorsey}. The song debuted in the now little-remembered movie Las Vegas Nights.



17a GTO {The Monkeemobile, e.g.}. I know I saw the Monkees on British TV as a kid, but ... it's been a while. The Monkeemobile is indeed a modified Pontiac GTO. Two were made for the filming, one of which sold for $360,000 in January 2008:



50a Swenson {Housekeeper player on "Benson"}. Inga Swenson starred in Benson (as a German cook) ... it has a certain poetry to it.



19d Haiti {It has departments named Nord, Sud and Ouest}. Tried Paris here, but wasn't too surprised to have to change it. Haiti was of course a French colony until 1804 and is still French-speaking.

45d one-, 41d -a-cat {With 41-Down, quaint sandlot game}. I gather one-a-cat is another name for tip-cat, which involves flipping a piece of wood in the air with a bat and then hitting it as far as you can ... well they didn't have television in the old days.

Noteworthy

20a slathers {Puts (on) thickly}. This clue presented just one of several traps I fell into: anyone else have plasters to start with? That cost me a few minutes.

snoods23a snood {W.W. II factory wear}. I'd heard hairnets called snoods before, but thought they went out in the Victorian era. No, that term was still used for the hairnets worn by women factory workers in World War II - presumably vital in an era when hair was worn long.

36a Imus {Radio figure who co-wrote "Two Guys Four Corners"}. If I hadn't come across Don Imus before in a puzzle last month, I'd have been in real trouble in the SW corner. Two Guys Four Corners is a book of photographs of the American Southwest, that Don compiled with his brother Fred Imus.

True Confessions44a True Confessions {Story-filled magazine since 1922}. A magazine I've heard of, but never read. That's because its stories are aimed at young women - its circulation peaked at two million in the 1930s. Since the stories in True Confessions must often concern broken hearts, this almost qualifies as a thematic answer.

1d cruel and unusual {Torturous, perhaps}. If you think you've heard this idiom before, then you'd be right. The words originate in English law, and later appear in the Eight Amendment to the United States Constitution; this implies that inhuman or degrading punishments should not be inflicted, however severe a crime may be.
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Amendment VIII to the United States Constitution
3d overshoe {Rubber}. I know to be careful over using the word rubber in this country. But rubbers have an innocent enough meaning as a name for galoshes.

4d mols. {Compound fractions: Abbr.}. Moles (abbr. mols. - why bother?) became intensely familiar at the time Chemistry was the center of my life. But since university, I've found that you can get by without knowing that a solution has a certain number of moles in it and I'm glad for that. If you want to know what moles are, check the Wikipedia article on the subj.

REO School Bus5d REO {Old bus maker}. Chances are any reference to old automobiles is going to be to REO. So I guessed the answer right, without being sure about the buses (in any event, "bus" was an old slang word for car, in the UK at least). However, it seems REO did make buses, such as the one in the picture.

7d cabals {Intriguing bands}. An awesome clue that deceived me for a loooooong time: these bands aren't so much fascinating as conniving, secretive, scheming and plotting.

13d doe {Fawning type}. I had dog here to start with, as they tend to be pretty fawning. However, only a doe can produce a fawn: we were lucky to see a newly-born fawn the other day, still wobbly on its legs as it tried to keep up with the fawner.

31d Antonio {The merchant of Venice}. This was mean: how can you not put in Shylock here? I suppose that lower case M might have been a hint, if I'd thought about it.

43d esse {Forum infinitive}. The Latin for "to be", dressed up for an end-of-week puzzle.

46d sow {Broadcast}. Anyone else have air to start with? Broadcasting literally means sending out, scattering ... and in earlier times, applied to seeds, not sound and pictures.

The Rest

1a CFO {Fiscal exec}; 4a Mrs {Form check box option}; 11a laurels {Composition of some old crowns}; 15a aberrations {They're irregular}; 18a Palestine {Former British mandate}; 19a heil {Greeting with a salute}; 21a staple {Mainstay}; 24a rehire {Bring back on board}; 25a due {Bill word}; 26a prone to {Frequently exhibiting, by nature}; 28a shut {Block}; 30a premarital {Like some relations}; 33a pun {It may not have been intended}; 34a relate {Connect}; 35a -ene {Chemical ending}; 38a ovine {Like bellwethers}; 39a acta {Records}; 40a Tosca {Floria ___, Puccini title role}; 42a EEC {Intl. trade letters}; 43a estop {Bar}; 47a emanant {Flowing forth}; 48a Rosario {Argentine port on the Paraná}; 49a deletes {Strikes}.

2d ferret out {Dig up}; 6d surge protectors {They may avert computer damage}; 8d elated {High}; 9d con {Side opposite 30-Down}; 10d retile {Fix, as a shower stall}; 11d laps {Pool regimen}; 12d stir {Kindle}; 14d sole {Print maker}; 16d ins {Connections}; 21d senate {A house divided?}; 22d there! {"All done!"}; 24d romancers {Beaus}; 26d prevents {Checks}; 27d relief {What some maps show}; 28d spitted {Stuck at a roast}; 29d humor me {"C'mon, at least consider it!"}; 30d pro {Side opposite 9-Down}; 32d leaps on {Seizes, as an opportunity}; 37d scene {Happening spot}; 39d Asian {___ Games (quadrennial event)}.

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

NYT Thursday 7/9/09 - That Can Be Arranged

Dealing with the theme of this Thursday New York Times crossword was second nature to someone brought up on cryptics. I realized anagramming was required after four minutes or so and hence had trot, heart, first, stage and shoe immediately; but it in some cases it took a lot of work to see what word would need to follow these.

Perhaps to offset the fairly easy theme, some of the other cluing was really tough and I found the center of the grid a particular challenge. It was nice to discover a subsidiary theme of colds, with sneeze (cold response?), red nose (cold shower?) and then the outrageous cashew (Snack item whose name suggests a sneeze)!
Solving time: 18 mins (solo, no solving aids)
Clue of the puzz: 22d toast {Clink preceder}
Theme

A "reverse" theme, in which the answer suggests the word in the clue (in each case via anagramming):
19a tort reform {TROT?}
21a heart transplant {HATER?}
36a First Amendment {RIFTS?}
52a stage adaptation {GATES?}
56a shoe repair {HOSE?}
Solution

Ashish Vengsarkar
Grid art by Sympathy [about the grid colors]

Crucimetrics
CompilersAshish Vengsarkar / Will Shortz
Grid15x16 with 36 (15.0%) black squares
Answers77 (average length 5.30)
Theme squares61 (29.9%)
Scrabble points312 (average 1.53)
Letters usedABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
New To Me

6a Paget {Debra of "The Ten Commandments"}. Debra Paget plays the water girl Lilia in The Ten Commandments (1956) - the last film that Cecil DeMille directed and a classic epic movie of the period. Here's an epic of a trailer for it:



Puerto Rico39a Rican {San Juan native, slangily}. Easy enough to guess, but I really wasn't sure if this referred to Puerto Ricans or Costa Ricans, or perhaps both. The former must be what was intended, since San Juan is Puerto Rico's capital.

59a Zorro {Two-time Banderas role}. Antonio Banderas plays the swashbuckler in The Mask of Zorro (1998) and The Legend of Zorro (2005).



Jake Garn and Karol Bobko8d Garn {First senator in space}. No gimme for me - I had to ferret this answer out from crossings. Jake Garn is a former Republican senator for Utah who flew in a space shuttle in April 1985.

20d ela {She, in Brasília}. OMG - it looks like we need to learn Portuguese now!

53d a pop {Each}; 55d a pip {"You're ___, ya know that?": Archie Bunker}. Is a pop and a pip within two clues of each other a bug or a feature? It didn't bother me - just set me wondering whether you could crown it with a pup somewhere.

Noteworthy

1a camps {Taps may be heard in them}. A nice clue, though I saw the required sense of Taps immediately. Here's a fascinating clip on the origins of the bugle call:



11a LAPD {Joe Friday's employer, for short}. The ambiguity of Friday is a magnet for clue writers, so I learned about Jack Webb (1920–1982) and Dragnet very soon after starting to solve American crosswords.



24a oof {Gut reaction?}. Traditionally the sound you make when you're hit in the stomach.

31a May {"Rough winds do shake the darling buds of ___": Shak.}. A line that famously (in the UK at least) inspired an H.E.Bates novel. It comes from sonnet XVIII, short enough to quote in full:
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer's lease hath all too short a date:
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm'd,
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance, or nature's changing course untrimm'd:
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st,
Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st,
So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
60a Isaac {Stern, for one}. This neat concealment of a proper name had me fooled for a long time. Strange considering how many Isaac Stern (1920–2001) recordings I own. Here he is playing the Introduction and Rondo capriccioso of 48d Saens {Composer Camille Saint-___}.



clink22d toast {Clink preceder}. I love this: clink made me think of prisons and what might come before a jail term, but the real answer has much nicer associations.

30d tennis pros {Racket makers?}. They might show you how to use one, but do tennis pros really make rackets?? I'm skeptical, but not an expert on this subj.

NRA32d NRA {Colt fans, for short?}. The National Rifle Association seems to come up at least once a week.

44d Mai Tai {Drink at Trader Vic's}. We did get Trader Vic's back in February and I'll never forget my first taste of Mai Tais on a business trip to the West Coast in the late 80s. So I was able to put two and two together, which is more than can be said for my abilities after a couple of Mai Tais!

The Rest

15a adiós {"See you later, alligator"}; 16a Alamo {National alternative}; 17a osos {Bogotá bears}; 18a shrug {[I don't care]}; 23a ergs {Bursts of energy?}; 25a oaters {Westerns}; 27a wee {Teensy}; 28a Bal {___ Harbour, Fla.}; 29a ctr. {N.F.L. position: Abbr.}; 32a no-score {Love all, say}; 34a on air {Broadcasting}; 40a red-nose {Cold shower?}; 41a ENE {Sioux Falls-to-St. Paul dir.}; 42a SSN {1040 ID}; 43a ink {Tattoo, in slang}; 44a Mam {Mother, in British dialect}; 47a Nissan {Z producer}; 50a FSU {Tallahassee sch.}; 51a sale {Tent event}; 57a paths {Walks}; 58a CERN {World's largest particle physics lab}; 61a isms {Beliefs}; 62a épées {Some blades}; 63a phish {Attempt some Internet fraud}.

1d cashew {Snack item whose name suggests a 42-Down?}; 2d adhere {Stick}; 3d mirage {Las Vegas attraction, with "The"}; 4d pours {Serves, say}; 5d SSgt {Army NCO}; 6d patrol cars {Cruisers}; 7d a loaf {"Half ___ is better ..."}; 9d EMTs {CPR experts}; 10d torpor {Lethargy}; 11d lo-fat {Lite}; 12d as one man {In unison}; 13d portrait {Many a White House artwork}; 14d DSM {Mil. honor}; 26d Syr. {Neighbor of Turk.}; 28d bos'n {Cap'n's underling}; 29d cred {Street ___}; 33d omen {Augury}; 34d Omsk {Stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway}; 35d née {Originally}; 36d finishes {Paint and shellac, for example}; 37d ice storm {Power outage cause}; 38d donut {Coffee mate?}; 39d Ren {Rapper MC ___}; 42d sneeze {Cold response?}; 45d alohas {Hello and goodbye}; 46d mensch {Good guy}; 49d Agr. {U.S.D.A. part: Abbr.}; 50d faire {Renaissance ___}; 51d stash {Store that's hard to find}; 54d dare {Truth alternative}; 56d sci. {58-Across subj.}.